See substrat on Wiktionary
{
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"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/at",
"Rhymes:Catalan/at/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"substrate"
],
"links": [
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[supsˈtɾat]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-substrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-substrat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-substrat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-substrat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-substrat.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "substrat"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "substrats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "substrat m (plural substrats)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"substrate (an underlying layer; a substratum)"
],
"links": [
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"substrate (an indigenous language)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) substrate (an indigenous language)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syp.stʁa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-substrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-substrat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-substrat.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-substrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-substrat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-substrat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "substrat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ubstrat",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ubstrat/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersubstrat"
},
{
"word": "substrat kromogen"
},
{
"word": "substrat pengujian"
},
{
"word": "substrat respirasi"
},
{
"word": "substrat sintetis"
},
{
"word": "substrat standar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "substraat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch substraat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch substraat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substrat-substrat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substrat (plural substrat-substrat)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"subs‧trat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"subs‧trat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"substrate",
"an underlying layer; a substratum"
],
"links": [
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
],
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alas"
},
{
"word": "dasar"
},
{
"word": "landasan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"substrate",
"a surface on which an organism grows or is attached"
],
"links": [
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"substrate",
"(biology) a surface on which an organism grows or is attached"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"substrate",
"the material or substance on which an enzyme acts"
],
"links": [
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"substrate",
"(chemistry) the material or substance on which an enzyme acts"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hydroponic technique that provides water and nutrients in the form of drops, the drops are directed right at the root area of the plant so that the plant can directly absorb the water and nutrients."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsubstrat/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsubs.t̪rat̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubstrat"
}
],
"word": "substrat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sub",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "sub- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "stratum"
},
"expansion": "Latin stratum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substratet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substrat",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substrater",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substrata",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substratene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substrat n (definite singular substratet, indefinite plural substrat or substrater, definite plural substrata or substratene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a substrate"
],
"links": [
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"substratum"
],
"links": [
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "substrat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sub",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "sub- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "stratum"
},
"expansion": "Latin stratum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substratet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substrat",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substrata",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substrat n (definite singular substratet, indefinite plural substrat, definite plural substrata)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a substrate"
],
"links": [
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"substratum"
],
"links": [
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "substrat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "substrat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French substrat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "strat"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sub- + strat",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French substrat. By surface analysis, sub- + strat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substraturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "substrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substratul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substraturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substraturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substratului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substraturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substraturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substratule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "substraturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "substraturi"
},
"expansion": "substrat n (plural substraturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "substraturilor",
"gpi": "substraturi",
"gsd": "substratului",
"gsi": "substrat",
"n": "",
"npd": "substraturile",
"npi": "substraturi",
"nsd": "substratul",
"nsi": "substrat",
"vp": "substraturilor",
"vs": "substratule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms prefixed with sub-"
],
"glosses": [
"substrate"
],
"links": [
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "substrat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "substrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substrats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substratet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substratets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substrats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substraten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substratens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "substrat n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "substrat n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "substrateffekt"
},
{
"word": "substratfaktor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a substrate"
],
"links": [
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "substrat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for substrat meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.